Effect of several antidepressant drugs on isolated rat vas deferens in vitro

Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 1996 Oct;18(8):507-11.

Abstract

Imipramine-N-oxide, quinupramine, clomipramine, doxepin, maprotiline, amineptine, amoxapine, mianserin, minaprine, nomifensine, viloxacine, trazodone and lofepramine effects were studied on rat vas deferens responses to noradrenaline. Tissues were prepared in Krebs-Henseleit solution with and without adding cocaine. 17 beta-estradiol and propranolol for blocking neuronal and extraneuronal noradrenaline reuptake. In normal Krebs-Henseleit solution imipramine-N-oxide, nomifensine, viloxacine and lofepramine increased noradrenaline responses, while clomipramine, trazodone and doxepin behaved as competitive antagonists. When adding cocaine, 17 beta-estradiol and propranolol to the solution there was antagonism but no increase in responses.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / pharmacology
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Antidepressive Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic / pharmacology
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Cocaine / pharmacology
  • Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Estradiol / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Norepinephrine / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Norepinephrine / pharmacology
  • Propranolol / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 / drug effects*
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 / physiology
  • Vas Deferens / drug effects*

Substances

  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Antidepressive Agents
  • Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic
  • Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1
  • Estradiol
  • Propranolol
  • Cocaine
  • Norepinephrine