Measurement of right ventricular ejection fraction by contrast echocardiography

Int J Cardiol. 1997 Mar;59(1):71-4. doi: 10.1016/s0167-5273(96)02910-5.

Abstract

We evaluated 20 healthy subjects with no cardiac disease (8 males, 12 females, age 49+/-12) to determine the accuracy of right ventricular ejection fraction measurement with contrast echocardiography performed with D-galactose (Echovist 300). All patients underwent two dimensional echocardiography where the right ventricular ejection fraction was calculated by the Simpson's rule first without contrast, then after the injection of 5 ml D-galactose in the same position and compared to the right ventricular ejection fraction measured by the first pass radionuclide angiography on the same day. Subjects had a normal left ventricular ejection fraction of 66+/-5 and a body mass index of 28.9+/-1.2. The correlation between echocardiographic and radionuclide derived right ventricular ejection fraction significantly increased when contrast was used (r=0.81 vs. r=0.6). The r value for interobserver variability also increased significantly with contrast use (r=0.98 vs. r=0.7). We conclude that D-galactose contrast injection significantly enhances border detection and improves the accuracy of right ventricular ejection fraction calculations with echocardiography making it a simple and reliable method.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Contrast Media
  • Echocardiography / methods*
  • Female
  • Galactose
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Radionuclide Angiography
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Stroke Volume*
  • Ventricular Function, Right / physiology*

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Galactose