Cardiac strangulation, a rare complication of epicardial pacemaker leads during growth

Heart. 1997 Mar;77(3):288-9. doi: 10.1136/hrt.77.3.288.

Abstract

A six year old boy with an epicardial pacing lead since infancy presented with thoracic pain triggered by movement. The pain was thought to be musculoskeletal, but two weeks later he collapsed and died in ventricular fibrillation. Necropsy showed strangulation of the ventricular apex by the epicardial lead.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Death, Sudden, Cardiac / etiology*
  • Heart / growth & development
  • Heart Block / therapy
  • Heart Injuries / etiology*
  • Heart Injuries / pathology
  • Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / surgery
  • Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Myocardial Ischemia / etiology*
  • Myocardial Ischemia / pathology
  • Pacemaker, Artificial / adverse effects*
  • Time Factors