FIV induced encephalopathy: early brain lesions in the absence of viral replication in monocyte/macrophages. A pathogenetic model

Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 1997 Mar;55(4):263-71. doi: 10.1016/s0165-2427(96)05617-6.

Abstract

FIV induced encephalopathy represents a model for the study of the neuropathogenesis of AIDS. It has yet to be determined whether massive viral replication is a prerequisite for the development of early brain lesions. Using a drug delivery system developed by us, we have shown that early encephalic lesions appear in FIV infected subjects even when viral transport within the brain has been markedly reduced or blocked.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Animals
  • Brain Diseases / pathology
  • Brain Diseases / veterinary*
  • Cat Diseases / pathology*
  • Cat Diseases / virology
  • Cats
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline / physiology*
  • Lentivirus Infections / pathology
  • Lentivirus Infections / veterinary*
  • Lentivirus Infections / virology
  • Macrophages / virology*
  • Macrophages, Peritoneal / virology
  • Monocytes / virology*
  • Virus Replication*