Stöckert roller pump generated pulsatile flow: cerebral metabolic changes in adult cardiopulmonary bypass

Perfusion. 1997 Mar;12(2):113-9.

Abstract

There is evidence that during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), pulsatile pump flow improves cerebral metabolism. This was a study to explore the effect of pulsatile versus nonpulsatile perfusion on cerebral lactate, pyruvate, glucose and beta-hydroxybutyrate using a Stöckert roller pump. We found no significant differences between the arterial-venous (A-V) differences of lactate, glucose and beta-hydroxybutyrate (p > 0.05). When the upward trend of A-V pyruvate was accounted for, there was again no difference (p = 0.2). Arterial lactate:pyruvate ratios were not significantly different between pulsatile and nonpulsatile pump flow (p > 0.05). Venous lactate:pyruvate ratios were significantly higher during pulsatile bypass, but when the downward trend was accounted for, the differences between pulsatile and nonpulsatile values were no longer significant (p = 0.4). Therefore, the metabolic changes were not significant. There was no significant difference in systemic vascular resistance (SVR) during pulsatile and nonpulsatile flow (p = 0.4). Pulsatile flow delivered by the Stöckert roller pump appears to have no metabolic or SVR advantages in adults undergoing CPB.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Controlled Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Blood Glucose / analysis
  • Brain / metabolism*
  • Brain Chemistry
  • Cardiopulmonary Bypass / adverse effects*
  • Cardiopulmonary Bypass / instrumentation*
  • Cerebrovascular Circulation*
  • Coronary Artery Bypass
  • Equipment Design
  • Humans
  • Hydroxybutyrates / blood
  • Lactic Acid / blood
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pulsatile Flow*
  • Pyruvic Acid / blood
  • Vascular Resistance

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Hydroxybutyrates
  • Lactic Acid
  • Pyruvic Acid
  • 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid