Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is required for integrin-stimulated AKT and Raf-1/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway activation

Mol Cell Biol. 1997 Aug;17(8):4406-18. doi: 10.1128/MCB.17.8.4406.

Abstract

Cell attachment to fibronectin stimulates the integrin-dependent interaction of p85-associated phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase with integrin-dependent focal adhesion kinase (FAK) as well as activation of the Ras/mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway. However, it is not known if this PI 3-kinase-FAK interaction increases the synthesis of the 3-phosphorylated phosphoinositides (3-PPIs) or what role, if any, is played by activated PI 3-kinase in integrin signaling. We demonstrate here the integrin-dependent accumulation of the PI 3-kinase products, PI 3,4-bisphosphate [PI(3,4)P2] and PI(3,4,5)P3, as well as activation of AKT kinase, a serine/threonine kinase that can be stimulated by binding of PI(3,4)P2. The PI 3-kinase inhibitors wortmannin and LY294002 significantly decreased the integrin-induced accumulation of the 3-PPIs and activation of AKT kinase, without having significant effects on the levels of PI(4,5)P2 or tyrosine phosphorylation of paxillin. These inhibitors also reduced cell adhesion/spreading onto fibronectin but had no effect on attachment to polylysine. Interestingly, integrin-mediated Erk-2, Mek-1, and Raf-1 activation, but not Ras-GTP loading, was inhibited at least 80% by wortmannin and LY294002. In support of the pharmacologic results, fibronectin activation of Erk-2 and AKT kinases was completely inhibited by overexpression of a dominant interfering p85 subunit of PI 3-kinase. We conclude that integrin-mediated adhesion to fibronectin results in the accumulation of the PI 3-kinase products PI(3,4)P2 and PI(3,4,5)P3 as well as the PI 3-kinase-dependent activation of the kinases Raf-1, Mek-1, Erk-2, and AKT and that PI 3-kinase may function upstream of Raf-1 but downstream of Ras in integrin activation of Erk-2 MAP and AKT kinases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Androstadienes / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • COS Cells
  • Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / metabolism*
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / metabolism
  • Chromones / pharmacology
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Guanosine Triphosphate / metabolism
  • Integrins / physiology*
  • MAP Kinase Kinase 1
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases*
  • Morpholines / pharmacology
  • Paxillin
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates / metabolism
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / metabolism*
  • Polylysine / metabolism
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • Wortmannin
  • ras Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Androstadienes
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Chromones
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Integrins
  • Morpholines
  • Paxillin
  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate
  • phosphatidylinositol 3,4-diphosphate
  • Polylysine
  • 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
  • Guanosine Triphosphate
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf
  • Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
  • MAP Kinase Kinase 1
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases
  • ras Proteins
  • Wortmannin