Laser-induced fluorescence studies of the biodistribution of carotenoporphyrins in mice

Br J Cancer. 1997;76(3):355-64. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1997.390.

Abstract

The biodistribution of two recently developed tumour markers, trimethylated (CP(Me)3) and trimethoxylated (CP(OMe)3) carotenoporphyrin, was investigated by means of laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) after i.v. injection into 38 tumour-bearing (MS-2 fibrosarcoma) female Balb/c mice. At 3, 24, 48 or 96 h after administration, the carotenoporphyrin fluorescence was measured in tumoral and peritumoral tissue, as well as in the abdominal, thoracic and cranial cavities. The fluorescence was induced by a nitrogen laser-pumped dye laser, emitting light at 425 nm, and analysed by a polychromator equipped with an image-intensified CCD camera. The fluorescence was evaluated at 490, 655 and 720 nm: the second and third wavelengths represent the carotenoporphyrin (CP)-related peaks, whereas the first one is close to the peak of the tissue autofluorescence. The tumour and the liver were the two tissue types showing the strongest carotenoporphyrin-related fluorescence, whereas the cerebral cortex and muscle consistently exhibited weak substance-related fluorescence. In most tissue types, the fluorescence intensities decreased over time. A few exceptions were observed, notably the liver, in which the intensity remained remarkably constant over the time period investigated.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis
  • Carotenoids / metabolism*
  • Fibrosarcoma / chemistry
  • Fibrosarcoma / diagnosis
  • Liver / chemistry
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Porphyrins / metabolism*
  • Sarcoma, Experimental / chemistry
  • Sarcoma, Experimental / diagnosis*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Porphyrins
  • trimethoxycarotenoporphyrin
  • trimethylcarotenoporphyrin
  • Carotenoids