A constitutive modeling of the human lumbar intervertebral disc and forward-backward bending simulation

Biomed Mater Eng. 1997;7(3):179-91.

Abstract

This paper presents a constitutive law of the lumbar intervertebral disc to be described mathematically with the finite deformation theory. Mechanical behavior of the cadaveric lumbar disc obtained from continuous cyclic compression-tension tests and continuous cyclic axial torsion tests was formulated by the constitutive equation with a semi-circular shaped model. These equations were formulated with or without taking the nucleus pulposus into account. It was also confirmed that forward-backward bending behavior of the disc could be simulated numerically from these equations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Female
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Intervertebral Disc / physiology*
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / physiology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Biological*
  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Weight-Bearing / physiology