Tretinoin emollient cream for photodamaged skin: results of 48-week, multicenter, double-blind studies

J Am Acad Dermatol. 1997 Aug;37(2 Pt 1):217-26. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(97)80128-4.

Abstract

Background: The ability of topical tretinoin to improve certain signs of skin photodamage has been shown previously.

Objective: Our purpose was to assess the effectiveness of tretinoin emollient cream in maintaining or further improving photodamaged skin during extended use.

Methods: Photodamaged subjects who completed 24 weeks of once-daily use of tretinoin emollient cream 0.05% (n = 149) or 0.01% (n = 149) continued to use the same strength formulation in a 24-week double-blind extension.

Results: Maintenance of improvement or continued reduction in signs of photodamage was noted in both investigators' and subjects' evaluations of the 0.05% and 0.01% preparations; these results were confirmed by skin replica analyses. Cutaneous side effects were less common during the extension study than during the first 24 weeks of therapy.

Conclusion: Both strengths of tretinoin emollient cream (0.05% and 0.01%) appeared safe and effective in the treatment of photodamaged skin during a 48-week treatment period.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Cutaneous
  • Adult
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Keratolytic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Keratolytic Agents / adverse effects
  • Male
  • Ointments
  • Skin / anatomy & histology
  • Skin / drug effects
  • Skin / radiation effects
  • Skin Aging / drug effects*
  • Skin Aging / radiation effects*
  • Tretinoin / administration & dosage*
  • Tretinoin / adverse effects
  • Ultraviolet Rays / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Keratolytic Agents
  • Ointments
  • Tretinoin