Women and HIV. A review of current epidemiology, gynecologic manifestations, and perinatal transmission

Prim Care. 1997 Sep;24(3):617-41.

Abstract

HIV is increasing rapidly in women, particularly due to heterosexual transmission. The manifestations of HIV in women differ in some respects from those in men, most obviously with respect to gynecologic manifestations. Candidiasis, anogenital human papillomavirus and neoplasia, and contraception and prevention of sexual transmission are all important issues. Reduction in perinatal transmission is a key focus in women, with a growing number of effective preventative interventions.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-HIV Agents / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Genital Diseases, Female / diagnosis
  • Genital Diseases, Female / drug therapy
  • Genital Diseases, Female / epidemiology
  • Genital Diseases, Female / etiology
  • HIV Infections* / complications
  • HIV Infections* / drug therapy
  • HIV Infections* / epidemiology
  • HIV Infections* / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical / prevention & control
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious* / drug therapy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious* / epidemiology
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious* / physiopathology
  • Prenatal Care

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents