Right ventricular electrode lead implantation via a persistent left superior vena cava. An improved technique

Angiology. 1997 Oct;48(10):919-23. doi: 10.1177/000331979704801010.

Abstract

Persistent left superior vena cava occurs in approximately 0.5% of the population. This may complicate pacemaker implantation by making lead insertion difficult and causing lead instability through the left cephalic vein and the subclavian vein approach. We used a wide loop technique in the right atrium and successfully advanced the lead in the right ventricle apex. A persistent left superior vena cava does not preclude successful lead placement.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arm / blood supply
  • Axillary Vein
  • Cardiac Catheterization / methods
  • Electrodes, Implanted
  • Equipment Design
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Heart Atria
  • Heart Block / therapy
  • Heart Ventricles
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pacemaker, Artificial*
  • Subclavian Vein
  • Vena Cava, Superior / abnormalities*