Automated perimetry in detecting threats to fixation

Ophthalmology. 1997 Nov;104(11):1918-20. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(97)30007-4.

Abstract

Purpose: To study in glaucoma patients the threat to fixation on a Humphrey field analyzer program 10-2 when one of the four innermost paracentral points is defective on program 30-2.

Methods: Forty-five eyes of 45 patients with chronic open-angle glaucoma in whom at least one of the innermost four defective paracentral points was reproducibly defective on program 30-2 of the Humphrey perimeter, with a size 3 target, on two consecutive tests, were studied with program 10-2.

Results: Of the 45 eyes with an abnormal paracentral point of program 30-2, 30 (66%) also showed involvement of a paracentral point on program 10-2, which was considered a threat to fixation. The remaining 15 were considered not to threaten fixation imminently.

Conclusions: In about one third of glaucomatous fields considered to threaten fixation on the standard programs 30-2 and 24-2, the threat was not imminent. The extra evaluation is therefore useful before making radical and precipitous changes in management of the disease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chronic Disease
  • Fixation, Ocular*
  • Glaucoma, Open-Angle / complications*
  • Humans
  • Scotoma / diagnosis*
  • Scotoma / etiology
  • Scotoma / physiopathology
  • Visual Field Tests
  • Visual Fields / physiology