Assessment of possible protective roles of selenium, zinc, and cis-stilbene oxide against acute T-2 toxin poisoning: a preliminary report

Nat Toxins. 1997;5(4):133-5. doi: 10.1002/nt.1.

Abstract

The efficacy of two free radical scavengers, selenium and zinc, and a microsomal epoxide hydrolase-inducing agent, cis-stilbene oxide on the acute toxicity of T-2 toxin, a potent cytotoxic trichothecene, was investigated. Mice were pretreated daily for 3 consecutive days with either zinc sulfate (4.4 mg/kg, intraperitoneally [i.p.]), sodium selenite (1, 2, and 3 mg/kg i.p.) or cis-stilbene oxide (50 mg/kg i.p.). A full 24-hr after the final dosing with these agents, mice were given T-2 toxin (2, 2.5, or 3 mg/kg i.p.). The acute lethal toxicity of T-2 toxin (2.5 mg/kg) was reduced by administration of only sodium selenite (3 mg/kg) and cis-stilbene oxide (50 mg/kg). No significant effect on weight gain was observed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Epoxide Hydrolases / metabolism
  • Free Radical Scavengers / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred Strains
  • Microsomes / enzymology
  • Poisoning / prevention & control
  • Selenium / therapeutic use*
  • Stilbenes / therapeutic use*
  • T-2 Toxin / toxicity*
  • Zinc / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Stilbenes
  • Epoxide Hydrolases
  • Selenium
  • T-2 Toxin
  • Zinc
  • stilbene oxide