Background: This study examines the patterns of use of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) and primary open gastrostomy (Gtube) performed in a residency training program in surgery.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study that assesses the indications and outcomes of 317 PEGs and 75 isolated Gtubes used for gastric access between 1987 and 1997.
Results: The demographics and risk factors of the patients receiving Gtube and PEG were comparable. The mean number of PEGs performed per resident is currently 13 per year (mean 5 over 10 years) with a 97% PEG success rate; an 88% success rate is demonstrated for placement of jejunal extensions.
Conclusions: PEGs are generally preferable to Gtubes as primary procedures. Surgical residents should become competent in PEG placement by performing adequate numbers of procedures with fully trained staff.