Recovery of perfusion, glucose utilization and fatty acid utilization in stunned myocardium

J Nucl Med. 1997 Dec;38(12):1835-7.

Abstract

We describe the clinical features and results of cardiac catheterization, PET ([13N]ammonia, 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)) and SPECT [123I-labeled 15-(p-iodophenyl)-3-R,S-methylpentadecanoic acid (BMIPP)], in a patient with acute myocardial infarction successfully treated with intracoronary thrombolytic therapy. We compared the clinical and electrocardiographic changes with the myocardial glucose and fatty acid metabolism in stunned myocardium over a period of several months. The patient we studied illustrates the features of stunned myocardium. In the subacute phase, there was a concordant depression of myocardial [13N]ammonia and FDG uptake, and the metabolic abnormalities persisted even after regional wall motion at rest had returned to normal. The electrocardiographic recovery of deep negative T waves appeared to be related to the metabolic recovery in regions of stunned myocardium in this patient.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Ammonia
  • Cardiac Catheterization
  • Electrocardiography
  • Fatty Acids / metabolism
  • Fluorine Radioisotopes
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Heart / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Iodine Radioisotopes
  • Iodobenzenes
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / drug therapy
  • Myocardial Stunning / diagnostic imaging*
  • Myocardial Stunning / metabolism*
  • Myocardium / metabolism*
  • Nitrogen Radioisotopes
  • Plasminogen Activators / therapeutic use
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Time Factors
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator / therapeutic use
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed*
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon*

Substances

  • Fatty Acids
  • Fluorine Radioisotopes
  • Iodine Radioisotopes
  • Iodobenzenes
  • Nitrogen Radioisotopes
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • iodofiltic acid
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
  • Ammonia
  • Plasminogen Activators
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator
  • Glucose