Immune system activation by cisplatin and its analog 'poly-plat': an in vitro and in vivo study

Anticancer Drugs. 1998 Jan;9(1):93-9. doi: 10.1097/00001813-199801000-00012.

Abstract

Swiss Webster mice treated with bolus injections of 'poly-plat' (10 mg/kg) show increased macrophage activation after 2 and 12 days when isolated in cultures. Such macrophages demonstrate an increase in the number of lysosomes and cytoplasmic extension formation with enhanced cytokine (interleukin-1alpha) activity. In addition, peripheral blood smears demonstrated an increase in lymphocytes and monocytes compared to cisplatin-treated animals. These results show that 'poly-plat' activates the immune system more effectively than cisplatin both in vitro and in vivo.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Interleukin-1 / metabolism
  • Leukocyte Count / drug effects
  • Macrophage Activation / drug effects
  • Macrophages, Peritoneal / drug effects*
  • Macrophages, Peritoneal / immunology
  • Macrophages, Peritoneal / ultrastructure
  • Mice
  • Nitric Oxide / biosynthesis
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured / drug effects

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Interleukin-1
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • poly(trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum-carboxyamylose
  • Nitric Oxide