The effect of training and epinephrine infusion on ratings of perceived exertion (RPE)

Int J Sports Med. 1998 Feb;19(2):121-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-971893.

Abstract

Seven untrained males (mean age [+/-SD] = 25.6+/-3.9 yr, mean ht = 177.0+/-5.9 cm, mean wt = 65.8+/-7.4 kg) completed a 6-week exercise program (cycle ergometer). Prior to training, and at the end of each week of training, each subject performed a 20 min constant-power exercise test (absolute power was the same each week). At the end of the six week training program (within a few days), an additional 20 min constant-power test was performed, during which epinephrine was infused at a rate of 100 ng x kg(-1) x min(-1) over the final 10 min of exercise. Training significantly (P<0.05) reduced end-exercise ratings of perceived exertion (RPE), plasma epinephrine concentration [Epi], plasma norepinephrine concentration [NE], blood lactate concentration [La-], minute ventilation (V(E)), heart rate (HR), and blood glucose concentration [Glc]. Epinephrine infusion failed to increase RPE despite significant (p < 0.05) increases in [Epi], [La-], V(E) and [Glc]. Therefore, the present data indicate that RPE during exercise is not causally related to changes in plasma [Epi]. It also appears that modest changes in plasma [NE], blood [La-], V(E) and blood [Glc] during constant-power cycle ergometry (as observed during Epi infusion) do not impact RPE.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic Agonists / administration & dosage
  • Adrenergic Agonists / blood
  • Adrenergic Agonists / therapeutic use*
  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / blood
  • Adult
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Blood Glucose / analysis
  • Epinephrine / administration & dosage
  • Epinephrine / blood
  • Epinephrine / therapeutic use*
  • Exercise Test
  • Exercise Therapy*
  • Heart Rate / drug effects
  • Heart Rate / physiology
  • Humans
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Lactates / blood
  • Male
  • Maximal Voluntary Ventilation / drug effects
  • Maximal Voluntary Ventilation / physiology
  • Norepinephrine / blood
  • Oxygen Consumption / drug effects
  • Oxygen Consumption / physiology
  • Perception / drug effects*
  • Physical Exertion / drug effects
  • Physical Exertion / physiology*
  • Pulmonary Gas Exchange / drug effects
  • Pulmonary Gas Exchange / physiology
  • Respiration / drug effects
  • Respiration / physiology

Substances

  • Adrenergic Agonists
  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
  • Blood Glucose
  • Lactates
  • Norepinephrine
  • Epinephrine