[Laparoscopic therapy of functional disorders of the rectum and pelvic floor]

Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd. 1997:114:905-8.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Within 4.5 years, 72 laparoscopic rectopexies were performed. The indications included rectal prolapse, morphologic outlet-constipation and a combination of both. Using a modified suture rectopexy (according to Sudeck), without taking any foreign material we resected the sigmoid in 39 patients. In four cases, a resection of the sigmoid colon was carried out. Conversion rate was 2% and complications that needed reoperation occurred in 9%. No patient died; laparotomy rate was only 4%. In the mean follow up period of 24.1 months (max. 50 months), no recurrent prolapse occurred. Incontinence was abolished or improved in 64% and outlet-constipation was improved in 85%. Laparoscopic rectopexy with or without sigmoid resection seems to be of benefit for the patient: quicker convalescence; less pain; small scars; no recurrence; and improvement of constipation and incontinence.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Colon, Sigmoid / surgery
  • Colonic Diseases, Functional / etiology
  • Colonic Diseases, Functional / surgery*
  • Constipation / etiology
  • Constipation / surgery*
  • Fecal Incontinence / etiology
  • Fecal Incontinence / surgery*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Rectal Prolapse / etiology
  • Rectal Prolapse / surgery*
  • Treatment Outcome