A novel histamine 2(H2) receptor antagonist with gastroprotective activity. I. Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of N-phenoxypropylacetamide derivatives with thioether function

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1998 Apr;46(4):610-5. doi: 10.1248/cpb.46.610.

Abstract

In an attempt to develop new types of anti-ulcer agents, a series of N-(phenoxypropyl)acetamide derivatives with a thioether moiety and their sulfur-oxidized analogues were synthesized and evaluated for histamine H2-receptor antagonistic activity, Ca antagonistic activity and gastric anti-secretory activity in the lumen-perfuseed rat. Selected compounds were also tested for gastroprotective activity, which was expected to be based on Ca antagonistic activity. Structure-activity relationships are discussed. As a thioether moiety, -CH2-S(O)p-CH2-Ar (Ar; phenyl or furyl) was found to be optimal for the above activities. Especially, N-[3-[(3-(piperidinomethyl) phenoxy]propyl]acetamide with a benzyl sulfinyl, benzylsulfonyl, furfurylsulfinyl or furfurylsulfonyl group showed potent gastroprotective activity upon oral administration in a rat model. These compounds are candidates for novel anti-ulcer drugs with gastric anti-secretory and gastroprotective activities. 2-Furfurylsulfinyl-N-[3-[(piperidinomethyl)phenoxy]propyl]ac etamide was the most potent among the compounds tested and was given the code designation FRG-8701.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Acetamides / chemical synthesis*
  • Acetamides / pharmacology
  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Anti-Ulcer Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzothiazoles
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / chemistry
  • Gastric Acid / metabolism
  • Histamine H2 Antagonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Histamine H2 Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Perfusion
  • Piperidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Piperidines / chemistry
  • Piperidines / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Stomach / drug effects
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfides / chemistry
  • Thiazoles / chemistry

Substances

  • Acetamides
  • Anti-Ulcer Agents
  • Benzothiazoles
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Histamine H2 Antagonists
  • Piperidines
  • Sulfides
  • Thiazoles
  • FRG 8701
  • fosfedil
  • roxatidine acetate