Dimers of a GFG hexasaccharide occur in apple fruit xyloglucan

Carbohydr Res. 1997 Dec;305(2):233-42. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6215(97)10027-1.

Abstract

Apple fruit xyloglucan is predominantly built up from XXXG, XXFG, and XLFG units (G = beta-D-Glcp-, X = alpha-D-Xylp-(1-->6)-beta-D-Glcp-, L = beta-D-Galp-(1-->2)-alpha-D-Xylp-(1-->6)-beta-D-Glcp-, F = alpha-L-Fucp-(1-->2)-beta-D-Galp-(1-->2)-alpha-D-Xyl p-(1-->6)-beta-D-Glcp-). However, small amounts of oligosaccharides with a less heavily branched glucan backbone also occur. Structural analysis of two such oligosaccharides, isolated from a xyloglucan preparation digested with endoglucanase i.v., using a combination of FAB mass spectrometry and 1H NMR spectroscopy, afforded the identification of GFG and a dimer of GFG. The finding of the dodecasaccharide GFGGFG as a structural element of apple fruit xyloglucan is most unusual.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Dimerization
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Glucans*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Oligosaccharides / chemistry*
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry*
  • Protons
  • Rosales / chemistry*
  • Sequence Analysis
  • Xylans*

Substances

  • Glucans
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Polysaccharides
  • Protons
  • Xylans
  • xyloglucan