Levels of microbial contamination on surgical instruments

Am J Infect Control. 1998 Apr;26(2):143-5. doi: 10.1016/s0196-6553(98)80034-5.

Abstract

Objective: To ascertain the microbial load and type of organisms on used surgical instruments following standard cleaning, which consisted of the use of a washer sterilizer followed by sonic cleaning.

Design: In this prospective experimental study, used surgical instruments were immersed in Peptamin Tween broth, the broth agitated, and then filtered through a 0.45 microm filter. Quantitative cultures were performed, and all microbes were identified by using standard techniques.

Setting: This study was conducted at a 660-bed university hospital.

Results: The microbial load remaining on used surgical instruments after cleaning was as follows: 36 (72%) instruments 0 to 10 colony-forming units (CFU), 7 (14%) instruments 11 to 100 CFU, and 7 (14%) instruments > 100 CFU. Organisms contaminating the instruments included coagulase-negative staphylococcus (56%) followed by Bacillus (22%) and diphtheroids (14%). No other microbes were isolated from more than 4% of the instruments.

Conclusion: Most used nonlumen surgical instruments contain less than 100 CFU of relatively nonpathogenic microorganisms after cleaning. This suggests that new low-temperature sterilization technologies are likely to be highly effective in preventing cross-transmission of infection via nonlumen medical instruments.

MeSH terms

  • Bacteria / isolation & purification*
  • Colony Count, Microbial
  • Equipment Contamination / prevention & control
  • Equipment Contamination / statistics & numerical data*
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over
  • Hospitals, University
  • Humans
  • North Carolina
  • Operating Rooms / standards
  • Prospective Studies
  • Sterilization / standards*
  • Surgical Instruments / microbiology*