Laparoscopic gastrostomy according to Janeway

Surg Endosc. 1998 Jun;12(6):894-7. doi: 10.1007/s004649900739.

Abstract

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is not suitable for all patients requiring gastrostomies. Patients with endoscopically impassable tumors require a safe and effective alternative procedure for paraesophageal alimentation. We present the surgical technique and results of the laparoscopic gastrostomy according to Janeway. Using an endoscopic stapling device a gastric tube is created from a stomach fold, led out through the trocar site, and fixed to the skin in the left upper quadrant. Via an inserted catheter enteral alimentation can be performed intermittently since the gastrostoma is continent. Between July 1995 and November 1996 laparoscopic gastrostomy was performed in 15 patients (10 male, five female) with tumors in the pharynx or esophagus. Mean operation time was 35 min. One stoma necrosis developed; the other postoperative courses were complication-free. All gastrostomies were continent. Laparoscopic gastrostomy is easy to perform and involves minimal discomfort and complications for the patient.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Deglutition Disorders / diagnostic imaging
  • Deglutition Disorders / etiology
  • Deglutition Disorders / surgery
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / complications
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / surgery
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gastrostomy / instrumentation
  • Gastrostomy / methods*
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy*
  • Length of Stay
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pharyngeal Neoplasms / complications
  • Pharyngeal Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Pharyngeal Neoplasms / surgery
  • Radiography
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Surgical Instruments
  • Suture Techniques / instrumentation
  • Treatment Outcome