Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor demonstrates antitumor activity in melanoma model in mice

Neoplasma. 1998;45(1):35-9.

Abstract

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) was found to exert antitumor activity against murine MmB16 melanoma when administered intratumorally. However, subcutaneous administration of this cytokine at a site distant from the growing tumor did not show any antitumor effects. G-CSF did not influence the proliferative activity of MmB16 in vitro. Intraperitoneal administration of G-CSF resulted in decreased secretion of nitric oxide (NO) by peritoneal macrophages and their decreased tumoricidal activity against MmB16.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Cell Division / drug effects
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Female
  • Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / therapeutic use*
  • Macrophages / drug effects
  • Macrophages / metabolism
  • Melanoma, Experimental / drug therapy*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Inbred DBA
  • Nitric Oxide / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Proteins

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
  • Nitric Oxide