Smell and taste of chewing gum affect frequency domain EEG source localizations

Int J Neurosci. 1998 Apr;93(3-4):205-16. doi: 10.3109/00207459808986426.

Abstract

We investigated brain electric field signatures of subjective feelings after chewing regular gum or gum base without flavor. 19-channel eyes-closed EEG from 20 healthy males before and after 5 minutes of chewing the two gum types in random sequence was source modeled in the frequency domain using the FFT-Dipole-Approximation. 3-dimensional brain locations and strengths (Global Field Power, GFP) of the equivalent sources of five frequency bands were computed as changes from pre-chewing baseline. Gum types differed (ANOVA) in pre-post changes of source locations for the alpha-2 band (to anterior and right after regular gum, opposite after gum base) and beta-2 band (to anterior and inferior after regular gum, opposite after gum base), and of GFP for delta-theta, alpha-2 and beta-1 (regular gum: increase. gum base: decrease). Subjective feeling changed to more positive values after regular gum than gum base (ANOVA).--Thus, chewing gum with and without taste-smell activates different brain neuronal populations.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain Mapping
  • Chewing Gum*
  • Electrodes
  • Electroencephalography / drug effects*
  • Electroencephalography / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Smell / physiology*
  • Taste / physiology*

Substances

  • Chewing Gum