Preload and incident angle independent index of left ventricular contractility determined by continuous wave Doppler echocardiography

Jpn Circ J. 1998 Jun;62(6):469-71. doi: 10.1253/jcj.62.469.

Abstract

Although left ventricular dP/dtmax can be accurately assessed using Doppler echocardiography, the fact that Doppler-derived dP/dtmax depends both on preload and Doppler incident angle limits its clinical value. We investigated the clinical usefulness of Doppler-derived (dP/dtmax)/IP (IP, isovolumic pressure), which is known to be relatively insensitive to preload and theoretically independent of the incident angle in 9 subjects. We conclude that Doppler-derived (dP/dtmax)/IP is relatively insensitive to both the incident angle and preload. In addition to its noninvasiveness, these unique features makes it very attractive as a clinical index of ventricular contractility.

MeSH terms

  • Echocardiography, Doppler*
  • Female
  • Heart Ventricles / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Ventricles / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Leg / blood supply
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency / diagnostic imaging*
  • Posture
  • Systole
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / diagnostic imaging*