The molecular mechanism of B cell activation by toll-like receptor protein RP-105

J Exp Med. 1998 Jul 6;188(1):93-101. doi: 10.1084/jem.188.1.93.

Abstract

The B cell-specific transmembrane protein RP-105 belongs to the family of Drosophila toll-like proteins which are likely to trigger innate immune responses in mice and man. Here we demonstrate that the Src-family protein tyrosine kinase Lyn, protein kinase C beta I/II (PKCbetaI/II), and Erk2-specific mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase (MEK) are essential and probably functionally connected elements of the RP-105-mediated signaling cascade in B cells. We also find that negative regulation of RP-105-mediated activation of MAP kinases by membrane immunoglobulin may account for the phenomenon of antigen receptor-mediated arrest of RP-105-mediated B cell proliferation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • B-Lymphocytes / physiology*
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Cell Division / physiology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Drosophila Proteins*
  • Enzyme Activation / immunology
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Immunoglobulin M / immunology
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / immunology
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / physiology*
  • Membrane Proteins / immunology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Kinase C / physiology
  • Protein Kinases / physiology
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / immunology
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction / physiology
  • Spleen / immunology
  • Toll-Like Receptors
  • src-Family Kinases / physiology

Substances

  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Toll-Like Receptors
  • Protein Kinases
  • src-Family Kinases
  • Protein Kinase C
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases
  • Calcium