Cloning and mapping of human chromosome 6q26-q27 deleted in B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma and multiple tumor types

Genomics. 1998 Jun 1;50(2):170-86. doi: 10.1006/geno.1998.5321.

Abstract

Frequent deletions of the distal region on the long arm of chromosome 6 have been reported in multiple human tumors including B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL), suggesting the presence of one or more tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) at this locus. Previously, we identified a region of minimal molecular deletion at 6q25-q27 (RMD-1) in B-NHL cases. To facilitate positional cloning efforts to identify the RMD-1 TSG(s), a yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) contig consisting of 110 clones was constructed across 6q26-q27 by sequence-tagged site/probe content mapping. The contig integrates 79 ordered markers including restriction fragment length polymorphisms, minisatellites, microsatellites, YAC-insert termini, expressed sequence tags, and known genes. It spans 34 cM and has a minimal tiling path of approximately 12 clones, covering an estimated 9-14 Mb with nearly every marker on the map showing at least double linkage to its adjacent markers. Dual-color fluorescence in situ hybridization of selected marker pairs on normal pachytene chromosome 6 further confirmed the YAC-based mappings. Utilizing a loss of constitutional heterozygosity assay in the B-NHL tumor panel, 24 additional 6q26-q27 polymorphic markers (21 mapping to the contig) further defined RMD-1 between markers D6S186 proximally and D6S227 distally. The minimal tiling path of the B-NHL RMD-1 consists of approximately 8 YAC clones, providing a size estimate of 5-9 Mb. This interval contains, in their entirety, several smaller candidate TSG critical regions previously delimited in other tumor systems. The AF-6 gene, mapping within RMD-1, revealed no mutations in a small subset of B-NHL. The deletion and physical maps presented herein provide a framework for the identification of the gene(s) involved in B-NHL as well as other malignancies and diseases mapped to this region and provide the initial reagents for large-scale genomic sequencing.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Chromosome Deletion*
  • Chromosome Mapping*
  • Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6*
  • Cloning, Molecular*
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor / genetics
  • Humans
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Kinesins / genetics
  • Loss of Heterozygosity
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / genetics*
  • Minisatellite Repeats
  • Molecular Probe Techniques
  • Mutation
  • Myosins / genetics
  • Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
  • Sequence Tagged Sites

Substances

  • AFDN protein, human
  • Myosins
  • Kinesins