Differentiation of cognitive and motor slowing in the Digit Symbol Test (DST): differences between depression and schizophrenia

J Psychiatr Res. 1998 Mar-Apr;32(2):99-103. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3956(98)00057-0.

Abstract

Schizophrenia and depression have an overlap in symptomatology, namely a slowing in both motor and mental activities, denoted in depression as 'psychomotor retardation' and in schizophrenia as 'psychomotor poverty'. By means of a new technique that allows the measurement of psychomotor speed and the computerized analysis of writing movements recorded during the performance of the Digit Symbol Test, it indeed proved to be possible to observe a slowing in both disorders. In addition, a different structure of slowing in the two patient groups could be identified.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attention*
  • Depressive Disorder / diagnosis*
  • Depressive Disorder / psychology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Discrimination Learning
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Pattern Recognition, Visual
  • Psychomotor Performance*
  • Reaction Time*
  • Schizophrenia / diagnosis*
  • Schizophrenic Psychology*