Hospital outcome after bailout coronary stenting in patients with acute myocardial infarction

Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn. 1998 Aug;44(4):371-7. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0304(199808)44:4<371::aid-ccd1>3.0.co;2-1.

Abstract

We evaluated the outcome of bailout coronary stenting in acute myocardial infarction. Fifty patients (35 men, mean age 60 plusmn; 12) with acute myocardial infarction consecutively underwent bailout stenting after primary and rescue coronary angioplasty (n=41 and 9, respectively). Cardiogenic shock was present in six patients, and 17 others had contraindications to thrombolysis. Stent implantation was successful in 49/50 patients. The antithrombotic regimen combined heparin, aspirin, and ticlopidine. One patient had symptomatic stent closure. Predischarge angiography in 41/44 survivors showed widely patent stents in 40/41 patients. Six patients (4 of whom had been admitted with cardiogenic shock) died in the hospital. During acute myocardial infarction, bailout stenting can achieve high TIMI grade 3 coronary patency (here, 92%), and low acute stent closure rates (here, 2%). However, in-hospital mortality remained high, at nearly 10%, mainly due to the severe risk profile in this patient subset.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / instrumentation*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnostic imaging
  • Myocardial Infarction / mortality
  • Myocardial Infarction / therapy*
  • Retreatment
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / diagnostic imaging
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / mortality
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / therapy
  • Stents*
  • Survival Rate
  • Thrombolytic Therapy
  • Treatment Failure
  • Treatment Outcome