Histopathologic and immunohistochemic correlations in virus B chronic hepatitis

Rom J Morphol Embryol. 1997 Jul-Dec;43(3-4):169-72.

Abstract

Complete diagnosis of chronic hepatitis relies on exploring the liver by bipsic punction, performing the classic histopathologic and immunohistochemic exams. We worked out viral antigens hepatocytes by using avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex technique as following: Ag HBs placed in cytoplasm or at the level of the cell membrane. Ag HBc preferably placed in nucleus and, a small part of it, in cytoplasm. Ag HD present especially in nucleus. A correlation between tissular antigen expression and hepatic histopathologic aspect was established. Two main types of viral expression were remarked: a regressive type reflected by cytoplasmatic Ag HBs in the absence of generalised nuclear Ag HBc--situations linked to persistent chronic hepatitis: an aggressive type characterised by the presence of the focal nuclear Ag HBc, cytoplasmatic Ag HBc or antigen HD--situations linked to active chronic hepatitis with various degrees of severity.

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy, Needle
  • Cytoplasm / pathology
  • Hepatitis B Core Antigens / analysis
  • Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / analysis
  • Hepatitis B, Chronic / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Liver / pathology*

Substances

  • Hepatitis B Core Antigens
  • Hepatitis B Surface Antigens