Mechanism of action of beta2-glycoprotein I-dependent lupus anticoagulants

Lupus. 1998:7 Suppl 2:S23-8. doi: 10.1177/096120339800700206.

Abstract

There is accumulating evidence showing that lupus anticoagulants (LA) are more strongly associated with thrombosis than anticardiolipin antibodies. In addition, indirect evidence has been presented indicating that beta2GPI-dependent LA are more strongly associated with thrombosis than prothrombin-dependent LA. From this, one may assume that anti-beta2GPI antibodies with LA activity are more pathogenic than anti-beta2GPI antibodies without LA activity. Therefore, it is of the utmost importance to understand the molecular basis on which some anti-beta2GPI antibodies behave as LA. In this presentation, the current knowledge on the interaction of beta2GPI with phospholipids and with anti-beta2GPI antibodies is reviewed and an integrated model for the anti-beta2GPI-dependent LA activity is proposed with implications for a pathogenic role of these particular antibodies.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anions
  • Antibodies, Anticardiolipin / immunology
  • Antibody Affinity
  • Antibody Specificity
  • Antigen-Antibody Reactions / immunology
  • Antiphospholipid Syndrome / immunology*
  • Autoantigens / immunology*
  • Autoantigens / metabolism
  • Autoimmune Diseases / immunology*
  • Epitopes / chemistry
  • Epitopes / immunology
  • Glycoproteins / immunology*
  • Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / immunology
  • Lupus Coagulation Inhibitor / immunology*
  • Lupus Coagulation Inhibitor / metabolism
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Mammals / metabolism
  • Models, Immunological
  • Phospholipids / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Conformation
  • beta 2-Glycoprotein I

Substances

  • Anions
  • Antibodies, Anticardiolipin
  • Autoantigens
  • Epitopes
  • Glycoproteins
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments
  • Lupus Coagulation Inhibitor
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Phospholipids
  • beta 2-Glycoprotein I