Phytochromes and cryptochromes in the entrainment of the Arabidopsis circadian clock

Science. 1998 Nov 20;282(5393):1488-90. doi: 10.1126/science.282.5393.1488.

Abstract

Circadian clocks are synchronized by environmental cues such as light. Photoreceptor-deficient Arabidopsis thaliana mutants were used to measure the effect of light fluence rate on circadian period in plants. Phytochrome B is the primary high-intensity red light photoreceptor for circadian control, and phytochrome A acts under low-intensity red light. Cryptochrome 1 and phytochrome A both act to transmit low-fluence blue light to the clock. Cryptochrome 1 mediates high-intensity blue light signals for period length control. The presence of cryptochromes in both plants and animals suggests that circadian input pathways have been conserved throughout evolution.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Arabidopsis / genetics
  • Arabidopsis / physiology*
  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • Biological Clocks / physiology*
  • Circadian Rhythm / physiology*
  • Cryptochromes
  • Drosophila Proteins*
  • Eye Proteins*
  • Flavoproteins / genetics
  • Flavoproteins / physiology*
  • Light
  • Mutation
  • Photoreceptor Cells*
  • Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate*
  • Phytochrome / genetics
  • Phytochrome / physiology*
  • Phytochrome A
  • Phytochrome B
  • Plants, Genetically Modified
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
  • Signal Transduction
  • Transcription Factors*

Substances

  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • CRY1 protein, Arabidopsis
  • Cryptochromes
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Eye Proteins
  • Flavoproteins
  • PHYA protein, Arabidopsis
  • PHYB protein, Arabidopsis
  • Phytochrome A
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
  • Transcription Factors
  • cry protein, Drosophila
  • Phytochrome
  • Phytochrome B