Characterization of allergens in plant-derived spices: Apiaceae spices, pepper (Piperaceae), and paprika (bell peppers, Solanaceae)

Allergy. 1998;53(46 Suppl):52-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1998.tb04961.x.

Abstract

Allergens in spices from the botanic families Apiaceae, Piperaceae, and Solanaceae were characterized. IgE-immunoblotting and IgE-inhibition experiments revealed broad cross-reactivity among spices and to pollen-derived proteins. Moreover, monoclonal antibodies raised against cross-reactive pollen allergens (profilin, Bet v 1) detected homologous proteins in almost every spice source analyzed. It can be concluded that allergy to spices rarely represents an autonomous sensitization, but is rather a consequence of pollen allergy on the basis of immunologic cross-reactivity.

MeSH terms

  • Allergens / immunology*
  • Apiaceae / immunology*
  • Capsicum / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin E / immunology
  • Plants, Medicinal*
  • Spices*

Substances

  • Allergens
  • Immunoglobulin E