A complication of pacemaker lead extraction: paradoxical embolism of a lead fragment in a leg artery

Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1998 Dec;21(12):2699-700. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1998.tb00053.x.

Abstract

Extraction of three chronically implanted pacemaker leads was performed via the implant vein in a 71-year-old man. One of the leads broke in the subclavian scar tissue. The lead fragment migrated into the left peroneotibial trunk artery. Transesophageal echocardiography showed patent foramen ovale associated with right-to-left atrial shunt. This complication of lead extraction is discussed along with the role of echocardiography prior to lead removal.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal
  • Embolism, Paradoxical / complications
  • Embolism, Paradoxical / etiology*
  • Fluoroscopy
  • Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / complications
  • Humans
  • Intraoperative Complications / etiology*
  • Leg / blood supply*
  • Male
  • Pacemaker, Artificial / adverse effects*