Protein variant separations by cation-exchange chromatography on tentacle-type polymeric stationary phases

J Chromatogr A. 1998 Dec 18;828(1-2):365-72. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(98)00521-4.

Abstract

We developed a set of prototype cation-exchange column packings that are based on a hydrophilic coated, pellicular polymeric support with a grafted tentacular surface chemistry that is highly suited to resolving closely related protein variants. These column packings (1) afford minimal band spreading in conjunction with extremely high selectivity, (2) exhibit a very hydrophilic character and (3) have moderate loading capacity. Cytochrome c variants (bovine, horse, rabbit) were baseline-separated, as was native ribonuclease A and its two deamidation products, the Asp67 and isoAsp67 forms. Humanized monoclonal antibody variants differing in the presence of lysine at the C terminus of the heavy chains were baseline-resolved. Finally, the separation of hemoglobin variants found in a sample containing elevated levels of glycated hemoglobin was also demonstrated.

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange / methods*
  • Cytochrome c Group / chemistry
  • Cytochrome c Group / isolation & purification*
  • Hemoglobins / chemistry
  • Hemoglobins / isolation & purification*
  • Horses
  • Isoelectric Point
  • Polymers
  • Rabbits
  • Ribonuclease, Pancreatic / chemistry
  • Ribonuclease, Pancreatic / isolation & purification*
  • Species Specificity

Substances

  • Amides
  • Cytochrome c Group
  • Hemoglobins
  • Polymers
  • Ribonuclease, Pancreatic