Long-term pharmacokinetics of clozapine

Br J Psychiatry. 1998 Oct:173:341-4. doi: 10.1192/bjp.173.4.341.

Abstract

Background: Previous studies of clozapine pharmacokinetics have shown a wide intra- and inter-individual variability of plasma levels in patients on stable clozapine doses. We investigated dose-plasma level relationships and intra-individual variability of plasma levels during maintenance treatment with clozapine.

Method: Forty-one patients on clozapine were followed for 26 weeks with repeated plasma level measurements and assessments of co-medication and clinical symptoms. In a second step, 15 patients on stable clozapine doses between treatment Weeks 12 and 52 were followed in the same way. Coefficient of variation was used as a parameter of plasma level deviation.

Results: Dose-plasma level correlations stayed significant from Week 6 to Week 26 (n = 41). The group of patients followed up to Week 52 showed a mean intra-individual coefficient of variation of 52.8% (s.d. = 20.6), and remained stable psychopathologically.

Conclusions: Even though clozapine plasma levels may show a significant degree of variation, this is not necessarily reflected in a change in psychopathology.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antipsychotic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antipsychotic Agents / pharmacokinetics*
  • Bipolar Disorder / blood
  • Bipolar Disorder / drug therapy
  • Clozapine / administration & dosage
  • Clozapine / pharmacokinetics*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prospective Studies
  • Psychotic Disorders / blood
  • Psychotic Disorders / drug therapy
  • Schizophrenia / blood
  • Schizophrenia / drug therapy

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Clozapine