An official website of the United States government
The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal
government site.
The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
and transmitted securely.
Kopec JA, Esdaile JM, Abrahamowicz M, Abenhaim L, Wood-Dauphinee S, Lamping DL, Williams JI.Kopec JA, et al. Among authors: esdaile jm.Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995 Feb 1;20(3):341-52. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199502000-00016.Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995.PMID: 7732471