Two main genetic pathways lead to the transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia to Richter syndrome.
Chigrinova E, Rinaldi A, Kwee I, Rossi D, Rancoita PM, Strefford JC, Oscier D, Stamatopoulos K, Papadaki T, Berger F, Young KH, Murray F, Rosenquist R, Greiner TC, Chan WC, Orlandi EM, Lucioni M, Marasca R, Inghirami G, Ladetto M, Forconi F, Cogliatti S, Votavova H, Swerdlow SH, Stilgenbauer S, Piris MA, Matolcsy A, Spagnolo D, Nikitin E, Zamò A, Gattei V, Bhagat G, Ott G, Zucca E, Gaidano G, Bertoni F.
Chigrinova E, et al. Among authors: murray f.
Blood. 2013 Oct 10;122(15):2673-82. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-03-489518. Epub 2013 Sep 4.
Blood. 2013.
PMID: 24004666
Free article.