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A European perspective on alternatives to animal testing for environmental hazard identification and risk assessment.
Scholz S, Sela E, Blaha L, Braunbeck T, Galay-Burgos M, García-Franco M, Guinea J, Klüver N, Schirmer K, Tanneberger K, Tobor-Kapłon M, Witters H, Belanger S, Benfenati E, Creton S, Cronin MT, Eggen RI, Embry M, Ekman D, Gourmelon A, Halder M, Hardy B, Hartung T, Hubesch B, Jungmann D, Lampi MA, Lee L, Léonard M, Küster E, Lillicrap A, Luckenbach T, Murk AJ, Navas JM, Peijnenburg W, Repetto G, Salinas E, Schüürmann G, Spielmann H, Tollefsen KE, Walter-Rohde S, Whale G, Wheeler JR, Winter MJ. Scholz S, et al. Among authors: leonard m. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2013 Dec;67(3):506-30. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2013.10.003. Epub 2013 Oct 23. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2013. PMID: 24161465 Review.
Alternatives to in vivo tests to detect endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in fish and amphibians--screening for estrogen, androgen and thyroid hormone disruption.
Scholz S, Renner P, Belanger SE, Busquet F, Davi R, Demeneix BA, Denny JS, Léonard M, McMaster ME, Villeneuve DL, Embry MR. Scholz S, et al. Among authors: leonard m. Crit Rev Toxicol. 2013 Jan;43(1):45-72. doi: 10.3109/10408444.2012.737762. Epub 2012 Nov 28. Crit Rev Toxicol. 2013. PMID: 23190036 Review.
An International Perspective on the Tools and Concepts for Effluent Toxicity Assessments in the Context of Animal Alternatives: Reduction in Vertebrate Use.
Norberg-King TJ, Embry MR, Belanger SE, Braunbeck T, Butler JD, Dorn PB, Farr B, Guiney PD, Hughes SA, Jeffries M, Journel R, Lèonard M, McMaster M, Oris JT, Ryder K, Segner H, Senac T, Van Der Kraak G, Whale G, Wilson P. Norberg-King TJ, et al. Among authors: leonard m. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2018 Nov;37(11):2745-2757. doi: 10.1002/etc.4259. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2018. PMID: 30359486 Free PMC article. Review.
Regulatory aspects on the use of fish embryos in environmental toxicology.
Halder M, Léonard M, Iguchi T, Oris JT, Ryder K, Belanger SE, Braunbeck TA, Embry MR, Whale G, Norberg-King T, Lillicrap A. Halder M, et al. Among authors: leonard m. Integr Environ Assess Manag. 2010 Jul;6(3):484-91. doi: 10.1002/ieam.48. Integr Environ Assess Manag. 2010. PMID: 20821708
Investigating alternatives to the fish early-life stage test: a strategy for discovering and annotating adverse outcome pathways for early fish development.
Villeneuve D, Volz DC, Embry MR, Ankley GT, Belanger SE, Léonard M, Schirmer K, Tanguay R, Truong L, Wehmas L. Villeneuve D, et al. Among authors: leonard m. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2014 Jan;33(1):158-69. doi: 10.1002/etc.2403. Epub 2013 Nov 19. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2014. PMID: 24115264 Free PMC article.
1,614 results