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Page 1
Metrics reloaded: recommendations for image analysis validation.
Maier-Hein L, Reinke A, Godau P, Tizabi MD, Buettner F, Christodoulou E, Glocker B, Isensee F, Kleesiek J, Kozubek M, Reyes M, Riegler MA, Wiesenfarth M, Kavur AE, Sudre CH, Baumgartner M, Eisenmann M, Heckmann-Nötzel D, Rädsch T, Acion L, Antonelli M, Arbel T, Bakas S, Benis A, Blaschko MB, Cardoso MJ, Cheplygina V, Cimini BA, Collins GS, Farahani K, Ferrer L, Galdran A, van Ginneken B, Haase R, Hashimoto DA, Hoffman MM, Huisman M, Jannin P, Kahn CE, Kainmueller D, Kainz B, Karargyris A, Karthikesalingam A, Kofler F, Kopp-Schneider A, Kreshuk A, Kurc T, Landman BA, Litjens G, Madani A, Maier-Hein K, Martel AL, Mattson P, Meijering E, Menze B, Moons KGM, Müller H, Nichyporuk B, Nickel F, Petersen J, Rajpoot N, Rieke N, Saez-Rodriguez J, Sánchez CI, Shetty S, van Smeden M, Summers RM, Taha AA, Tiulpin A, Tsaftaris SA, Van Calster B, Varoquaux G, Jäger PF. Maier-Hein L, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. Nat Methods. 2024 Feb;21(2):195-212. doi: 10.1038/s41592-023-02151-z. Epub 2024 Feb 12. Nat Methods. 2024. PMID: 38347141 Free PMC article. Review.
Understanding metric-related pitfalls in image analysis validation.
Reinke A, Tizabi MD, Baumgartner M, Eisenmann M, Heckmann-Nötzel D, Kavur AE, Rädsch T, Sudre CH, Acion L, Antonelli M, Arbel T, Bakas S, Benis A, Blaschko M, Buettner F, Cardoso MJ, Cheplygina V, Chen J, Christodoulou E, Cimini BA, Collins GS, Farahani K, Ferrer L, Galdran A, van Ginneken B, Glocker B, Godau P, Haase R, Hashimoto DA, Hoffman MM, Huisman M, Isensee F, Jannin P, Kahn CE, Kainmueller D, Kainz B, Karargyris A, Karthikesalingam A, Kenngott H, Kleesiek J, Kofler F, Kooi T, Kopp-Schneider A, Kozubek M, Kreshuk A, Kurc T, Landman BA, Litjens G, Madani A, Maier-Hein K, Martel AL, Mattson P, Meijering E, Menze B, Moons KGM, Müller H, Nichyporuk B, Nickel F, Petersen J, Rafelski SM, Rajpoot N, Reyes M, Riegler MA, Rieke N, Saez-Rodriguez J, Sánchez CI, Shetty S, van Smeden M, Summers RM, Taha AA, Tiulpin A, Tsaftaris SA, Calster BV, Varoquaux G, Wiesenfarth M, Yaniv ZR, Jäger PF, Maier-Hein L. Reinke A, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. ArXiv [Preprint]. 2024 Feb 23:arXiv:2302.01790v4. ArXiv. 2024. Update in: Nat Methods. 2024 Feb;21(2):182-194. doi: 10.1038/s41592-023-02150-0 PMID: 36945687 Free PMC article. Updated. Preprint.
Collaboration between clinicians and vision-language models in radiology report generation.
Tanno R, Barrett DGT, Sellergren A, Ghaisas S, Dathathri S, See A, Welbl J, Lau C, Tu T, Azizi S, Singhal K, Schaekermann M, May R, Lee R, Man S, Mahdavi S, Ahmed Z, Matias Y, Barral J, Eslami SMA, Belgrave D, Liu Y, Kalidindi SR, Shetty S, Natarajan V, Kohli P, Huang PS, Karthikesalingam A, Ktena I. Tanno R, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. Nat Med. 2024 Nov 7. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03302-1. Online ahead of print. Nat Med. 2024. PMID: 39511432
A toolbox for surfacing health equity harms and biases in large language models.
Pfohl SR, Cole-Lewis H, Sayres R, Neal D, Asiedu M, Dieng A, Tomasev N, Rashid QM, Azizi S, Rostamzadeh N, McCoy LG, Celi LA, Liu Y, Schaekermann M, Walton A, Parrish A, Nagpal C, Singh P, Dewitt A, Mansfield P, Prakash S, Heller K, Karthikesalingam A, Semturs C, Barral J, Corrado G, Matias Y, Smith-Loud J, Horn I, Singhal K. Pfohl SR, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. Nat Med. 2024 Dec;30(12):3590-3600. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03258-2. Epub 2024 Sep 23. Nat Med. 2024. PMID: 39313595 Free PMC article.
Safety principles for medical summarization using generative AI.
Obika D, Kelly C, Ding N, Farrance C, Krause J, Mittal P, Cheung D, Cole-Lewis H, Elish M, Karthikesalingam A, Webster D, Patel B, Howell M. Obika D, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. Nat Med. 2024 Dec;30(12):3417-3419. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03313-y. Nat Med. 2024. PMID: 39438665 No abstract available.
Creating an Empirical Dermatology Dataset Through Crowdsourcing With Web Search Advertisements.
Ward A, Li J, Wang J, Lakshminarasimhan S, Carrick A, Campana B, Hartford J, Sreenivasaiah PK, Tiyasirisokchai T, Virmani S, Wong R, Matias Y, Corrado GS, Webster DR, Smith MA, Siegel D, Lin S, Ko J, Karthikesalingam A, Semturs C, Rao P. Ward A, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Nov 4;7(11):e2446615. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.46615. JAMA Netw Open. 2024. PMID: 39565619 Free PMC article.
Tackling algorithmic bias and promoting transparency in health datasets: the STANDING Together consensus recommendations.
Alderman JE, Palmer J, Laws E, McCradden MD, Ordish J, Ghassemi M, Pfohl SR, Rostamzadeh N, Cole-Lewis H, Glocker B, Calvert M, Pollard TJ, Gill J, Gath J, Adebajo A, Beng J, Leung CH, Kuku S, Farmer LA, Matin RN, Mateen BA, McKay F, Heller K, Karthikesalingam A, Treanor D, Mackintosh M, Oakden-Rayner L, Pearson R, Manrai AK, Myles P, Kumuthini J, Kapacee Z, Sebire NJ, Nazer LH, Seah J, Akbari A, Berman L, Gichoya JW, Righetto L, Samuel D, Wasswa W, Charalambides M, Arora A, Pujari S, Summers C, Sapey E, Wilkinson S, Thakker V, Denniston A, Liu X. Alderman JE, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. Lancet Digit Health. 2025 Jan;7(1):e64-e88. doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(24)00224-3. Epub 2024 Dec 18. Lancet Digit Health. 2025. PMID: 39701919 Free PMC article.
An intentional approach to managing bias in general purpose embedding models.
Weng WH, Sellergen A, Kiraly AP, D'Amour A, Park J, Pilgrim R, Pfohl S, Lau C, Natarajan V, Azizi S, Karthikesalingam A, Cole-Lewis H, Matias Y, Corrado GS, Webster DR, Shetty S, Prabhakara S, Eswaran K, Celi LAG, Liu Y. Weng WH, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. Lancet Digit Health. 2024 Feb;6(2):e126-e130. doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(23)00227-3. Lancet Digit Health. 2024. PMID: 38278614 Free article. Review.
Toward expert-level medical question answering with large language models.
Singhal K, Tu T, Gottweis J, Sayres R, Wulczyn E, Amin M, Hou L, Clark K, Pfohl SR, Cole-Lewis H, Neal D, Rashid QM, Schaekermann M, Wang A, Dash D, Chen JH, Shah NH, Lachgar S, Mansfield PA, Prakash S, Green B, Dominowska E, Agüera Y Arcas B, Tomašev N, Liu Y, Wong R, Semturs C, Mahdavi SS, Barral JK, Webster DR, Corrado GS, Matias Y, Azizi S, Karthikesalingam A, Natarajan V. Singhal K, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. Nat Med. 2025 Jan 8. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03423-7. Online ahead of print. Nat Med. 2025. PMID: 39779926
Quantifying urban park use in the USA at scale: empirical estimates of realised park usage using smartphone location data.
Young MT, Vispute S, Serghiou S, Kumok A, Shah Y, Lane KJ, Black-Ingersoll F, Brochu P, Bharel M, Skenazy S, Karthikesalingam A, Bavadekar S, Kansal M, Shekel T, Gabrilovich E, Wellenius GA. Young MT, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. Lancet Planet Health. 2024 Aug;8(8):e564-e573. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(24)00125-6. Lancet Planet Health. 2024. PMID: 39122325 Free article.
187 results