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Page 1
Health equity assessment of machine learning performance (HEAL): a framework and dermatology AI model case study.
Schaekermann M, Spitz T, Pyles M, Cole-Lewis H, Wulczyn E, Pfohl SR, Martin D Jr, Jaroensri R, Keeling G, Liu Y, Farquhar S, Xue Q, Lester J, Hughes C, Strachan P, Tan F, Bui P, Mermel CH, Peng LH, Matias Y, Corrado GS, Webster DR, Virmani S, Semturs C, Liu Y, Horn I, Cameron Chen PH. Schaekermann M, et al. Among authors: pfohl sr. EClinicalMedicine. 2024 Mar 14;70:102479. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102479. eCollection 2024 Apr. EClinicalMedicine. 2024. PMID: 38685924 Free PMC article.
Large language models encode clinical knowledge.
Singhal K, Azizi S, Tu T, Mahdavi SS, Wei J, Chung HW, Scales N, Tanwani A, Cole-Lewis H, Pfohl S, Payne P, Seneviratne M, Gamble P, Kelly C, Babiker A, Schärli N, Chowdhery A, Mansfield P, Demner-Fushman D, Agüera Y Arcas B, Webster D, Corrado GS, Matias Y, Chou K, Gottweis J, Tomasev N, Liu Y, Rajkomar A, Barral J, Semturs C, Karthikesalingam A, Natarajan V. Singhal K, et al. Nature. 2023 Aug;620(7972):172-180. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06291-2. Epub 2023 Jul 12. Nature. 2023. PMID: 37438534 Free PMC article.
Publisher Correction: Large language models encode clinical knowledge.
Singhal K, Azizi S, Tu T, Mahdavi SS, Wei J, Chung HW, Scales N, Tanwani A, Cole-Lewis H, Pfohl S, Payne P, Seneviratne M, Gamble P, Kelly C, Babiker A, Schärli N, Chowdhery A, Mansfield P, Demner-Fushman D, Agüera Y Arcas B, Webster D, Corrado GS, Matias Y, Chou K, Gottweis J, Tomasev N, Liu Y, Rajkomar A, Barral J, Semturs C, Karthikesalingam A, Natarajan V. Singhal K, et al. Nature. 2023 Aug;620(7973):E19. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06455-0. Nature. 2023. PMID: 37500979 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
The value of standards for health datasets in artificial intelligence-based applications.
Arora A, Alderman JE, Palmer J, Ganapathi S, Laws E, McCradden MD, Oakden-Rayner L, Pfohl SR, Ghassemi M, McKay F, Treanor D, Rostamzadeh N, Mateen B, Gath J, Adebajo AO, Kuku S, Matin R, Heller K, Sapey E, Sebire NJ, Cole-Lewis H, Calvert M, Denniston A, Liu X. Arora A, et al. Among authors: pfohl sr. Nat Med. 2023 Nov;29(11):2929-2938. doi: 10.1038/s41591-023-02608-w. Epub 2023 Oct 26. Nat Med. 2023. PMID: 37884627 Free PMC article.
An intentional approach to managing bias in general purpose embedding models.
Weng WH, Sellergen A, Kiraly AP, D'Amour A, Park J, Pilgrim R, Pfohl S, Lau C, Natarajan V, Azizi S, Karthikesalingam A, Cole-Lewis H, Matias Y, Corrado GS, Webster DR, Shetty S, Prabhakara S, Eswaran K, Celi LAG, Liu Y. Weng WH, et al. Lancet Digit Health. 2024 Feb;6(2):e126-e130. doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(23)00227-3. Lancet Digit Health. 2024. PMID: 38278614 Free article. Review.
Tackling algorithmic bias and promoting transparency in health datasets: the STANDING Together consensus recommendations.
Alderman JE, Palmer J, Laws E, McCradden MD, Ordish J, Ghassemi M, Pfohl SR, Rostamzadeh N, Cole-Lewis H, Glocker B, Calvert M, Pollard TJ, Gill J, Gath J, Adebajo A, Beng J, Leung CH, Kuku S, Farmer LA, Matin RN, Mateen BA, McKay F, Heller K, Karthikesalingam A, Treanor D, Mackintosh M, Oakden-Rayner L, Pearson R, Manrai AK, Myles P, Kumuthini J, Kapacee Z, Sebire NJ, Nazer LH, Seah J, Akbari A, Berman L, Gichoya JW, Righetto L, Samuel D, Wasswa W, Charalambides M, Arora A, Pujari S, Summers C, Sapey E, Wilkinson S, Thakker V, Denniston A, Liu X. Alderman JE, et al. Among authors: pfohl sr. Lancet Digit Health. 2025 Jan;7(1):e64-e88. doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(24)00224-3. Epub 2024 Dec 18. Lancet Digit Health. 2025. PMID: 39701919 Free PMC article.
Toward expert-level medical question answering with large language models.
Singhal K, Tu T, Gottweis J, Sayres R, Wulczyn E, Amin M, Hou L, Clark K, Pfohl SR, Cole-Lewis H, Neal D, Rashid QM, Schaekermann M, Wang A, Dash D, Chen JH, Shah NH, Lachgar S, Mansfield PA, Prakash S, Green B, Dominowska E, Agüera Y Arcas B, Tomašev N, Liu Y, Wong R, Semturs C, Mahdavi SS, Barral JK, Webster DR, Corrado GS, Matias Y, Azizi S, Karthikesalingam A, Natarajan V. Singhal K, et al. Among authors: pfohl sr. Nat Med. 2025 Jan 8. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03423-7. Online ahead of print. Nat Med. 2025. PMID: 39779926
CANAIRI: the Collaboration for Translational Artificial Intelligence Trials in healthcare.
McCradden MD, London AJ, Gichoya JW, Sendak M, Erdman L, Stedman I, Oakden-Rayner L, Akrout I, Anderson JA, Farmer LA, Greer R, Goldenberg A, Ho Y, Joshi S, Louise J, Mamdani M, Mazwi ML, Mohamud A, Palmer LJ, Peperidis A, Pfohl SR, Rickard M, Semmler C, Singh K, Singh D, Soremekun S, Tikhomirov L, van der Vegt AH, Verspoor K, Liu X. McCradden MD, et al. Among authors: pfohl sr. Nat Med. 2025 Jan;31(1):9-11. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03364-1. Nat Med. 2025. PMID: 39762426 No abstract available.
A toolbox for surfacing health equity harms and biases in large language models.
Pfohl SR, Cole-Lewis H, Sayres R, Neal D, Asiedu M, Dieng A, Tomasev N, Rashid QM, Azizi S, Rostamzadeh N, McCoy LG, Celi LA, Liu Y, Schaekermann M, Walton A, Parrish A, Nagpal C, Singh P, Dewitt A, Mansfield P, Prakash S, Heller K, Karthikesalingam A, Semturs C, Barral J, Corrado G, Matias Y, Smith-Loud J, Horn I, Singhal K. Pfohl SR, et al. Nat Med. 2024 Dec;30(12):3590-3600. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03258-2. Epub 2024 Sep 23. Nat Med. 2024. PMID: 39313595 Free PMC article.
25 results