Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

Search Page

Filters

My Custom Filters

Publication date

Text availability

Article attribute

Article type

Additional filters

Article Language

Species

Sex

Age

Other

Search Results

187 results

Filters applied: . Clear all
Results are displayed in a computed author sort order. The Publication Date timeline is not available.
Page 1
Toward expert-level medical question answering with large language models.
Singhal K, Tu T, Gottweis J, Sayres R, Wulczyn E, Amin M, Hou L, Clark K, Pfohl SR, Cole-Lewis H, Neal D, Rashid QM, Schaekermann M, Wang A, Dash D, Chen JH, Shah NH, Lachgar S, Mansfield PA, Prakash S, Green B, Dominowska E, Agüera Y Arcas B, Tomašev N, Liu Y, Wong R, Semturs C, Mahdavi SS, Barral JK, Webster DR, Corrado GS, Matias Y, Azizi S, Karthikesalingam A, Natarajan V. Singhal K, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. Nat Med. 2025 Jan 8. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03423-7. Online ahead of print. Nat Med. 2025. PMID: 39779926
Tackling algorithmic bias and promoting transparency in health datasets: the STANDING Together consensus recommendations.
Alderman JE, Palmer J, Laws E, McCradden MD, Ordish J, Ghassemi M, Pfohl SR, Rostamzadeh N, Cole-Lewis H, Glocker B, Calvert M, Pollard TJ, Gill J, Gath J, Adebajo A, Beng J, Leung CH, Kuku S, Farmer LA, Matin RN, Mateen BA, McKay F, Heller K, Karthikesalingam A, Treanor D, Mackintosh M, Oakden-Rayner L, Pearson R, Manrai AK, Myles P, Kumuthini J, Kapacee Z, Sebire NJ, Nazer LH, Seah J, Akbari A, Berman L, Gichoya JW, Righetto L, Samuel D, Wasswa W, Charalambides M, Arora A, Pujari S, Summers C, Sapey E, Wilkinson S, Thakker V, Denniston A, Liu X. Alderman JE, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. Lancet Digit Health. 2025 Jan;7(1):e64-e88. doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(24)00224-3. Epub 2024 Dec 18. Lancet Digit Health. 2025. PMID: 39701919 Free PMC article.
Creating an Empirical Dermatology Dataset Through Crowdsourcing With Web Search Advertisements.
Ward A, Li J, Wang J, Lakshminarasimhan S, Carrick A, Campana B, Hartford J, Sreenivasaiah PK, Tiyasirisokchai T, Virmani S, Wong R, Matias Y, Corrado GS, Webster DR, Smith MA, Siegel D, Lin S, Ko J, Karthikesalingam A, Semturs C, Rao P. Ward A, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Nov 4;7(11):e2446615. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.46615. JAMA Netw Open. 2024. PMID: 39565619 Free PMC article.
Collaboration between clinicians and vision-language models in radiology report generation.
Tanno R, Barrett DGT, Sellergren A, Ghaisas S, Dathathri S, See A, Welbl J, Lau C, Tu T, Azizi S, Singhal K, Schaekermann M, May R, Lee R, Man S, Mahdavi S, Ahmed Z, Matias Y, Barral J, Eslami SMA, Belgrave D, Liu Y, Kalidindi SR, Shetty S, Natarajan V, Kohli P, Huang PS, Karthikesalingam A, Ktena I. Tanno R, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. Nat Med. 2024 Nov 7. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03302-1. Online ahead of print. Nat Med. 2024. PMID: 39511432
Safety principles for medical summarization using generative AI.
Obika D, Kelly C, Ding N, Farrance C, Krause J, Mittal P, Cheung D, Cole-Lewis H, Elish M, Karthikesalingam A, Webster D, Patel B, Howell M. Obika D, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. Nat Med. 2024 Dec;30(12):3417-3419. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03313-y. Nat Med. 2024. PMID: 39438665 No abstract available.
A toolbox for surfacing health equity harms and biases in large language models.
Pfohl SR, Cole-Lewis H, Sayres R, Neal D, Asiedu M, Dieng A, Tomasev N, Rashid QM, Azizi S, Rostamzadeh N, McCoy LG, Celi LA, Liu Y, Schaekermann M, Walton A, Parrish A, Nagpal C, Singh P, Dewitt A, Mansfield P, Prakash S, Heller K, Karthikesalingam A, Semturs C, Barral J, Corrado G, Matias Y, Smith-Loud J, Horn I, Singhal K. Pfohl SR, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. Nat Med. 2024 Dec;30(12):3590-3600. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03258-2. Epub 2024 Sep 23. Nat Med. 2024. PMID: 39313595 Free PMC article.
Quantifying urban park use in the USA at scale: empirical estimates of realised park usage using smartphone location data.
Young MT, Vispute S, Serghiou S, Kumok A, Shah Y, Lane KJ, Black-Ingersoll F, Brochu P, Bharel M, Skenazy S, Karthikesalingam A, Bavadekar S, Kansal M, Shekel T, Gabrilovich E, Wellenius GA. Young MT, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. Lancet Planet Health. 2024 Aug;8(8):e564-e573. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(24)00125-6. Lancet Planet Health. 2024. PMID: 39122325 Free article.
Generative models improve fairness of medical classifiers under distribution shifts.
Ktena I, Wiles O, Albuquerque I, Rebuffi SA, Tanno R, Roy AG, Azizi S, Belgrave D, Kohli P, Cemgil T, Karthikesalingam A, Gowal S. Ktena I, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. Nat Med. 2024 Apr;30(4):1166-1173. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-02838-6. Epub 2024 Apr 10. Nat Med. 2024. PMID: 38600282 Free PMC article.
Infusing behavior science into large language models for activity coaching.
Hegde N, Vardhan M, Nathani D, Rosenzweig E, Speed C, Karthikesalingam A, Seneviratne M. Hegde N, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. PLOS Digit Health. 2024 Apr 2;3(4):e0000431. doi: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000431. eCollection 2024 Apr. PLOS Digit Health. 2024. PMID: 38564502 Free PMC article.
Metrics reloaded: recommendations for image analysis validation.
Maier-Hein L, Reinke A, Godau P, Tizabi MD, Buettner F, Christodoulou E, Glocker B, Isensee F, Kleesiek J, Kozubek M, Reyes M, Riegler MA, Wiesenfarth M, Kavur AE, Sudre CH, Baumgartner M, Eisenmann M, Heckmann-Nötzel D, Rädsch T, Acion L, Antonelli M, Arbel T, Bakas S, Benis A, Blaschko MB, Cardoso MJ, Cheplygina V, Cimini BA, Collins GS, Farahani K, Ferrer L, Galdran A, van Ginneken B, Haase R, Hashimoto DA, Hoffman MM, Huisman M, Jannin P, Kahn CE, Kainmueller D, Kainz B, Karargyris A, Karthikesalingam A, Kofler F, Kopp-Schneider A, Kreshuk A, Kurc T, Landman BA, Litjens G, Madani A, Maier-Hein K, Martel AL, Mattson P, Meijering E, Menze B, Moons KGM, Müller H, Nichyporuk B, Nickel F, Petersen J, Rajpoot N, Rieke N, Saez-Rodriguez J, Sánchez CI, Shetty S, van Smeden M, Summers RM, Taha AA, Tiulpin A, Tsaftaris SA, Van Calster B, Varoquaux G, Jäger PF. Maier-Hein L, et al. Among authors: karthikesalingam a. Nat Methods. 2024 Feb;21(2):195-212. doi: 10.1038/s41592-023-02151-z. Epub 2024 Feb 12. Nat Methods. 2024. PMID: 38347141 Free PMC article. Review.
187 results