Responding to the opioid crisis in North America and beyond: recommendations of the Stanford-Lancet Commission

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ² Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, University of California Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
• ³ Department of Health Services Policy and Management, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Psychiatry and Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Veterans Affairs Center for Clinical Management Research, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Management Science and Engineering, Huang Engineering Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA USA.
• ⁶ Heinz College, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
• ⁷ Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Division of Hospital Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
• ⁸ Stanford Law School, Stanford, CA, USA.
• ⁹ Addiction Institute, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
• ¹⁰ Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
• ¹¹ Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
• ¹² Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Center for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research, Veterans Affairs Minneapolis Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
• ¹³ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
• ¹⁴ Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
• ¹⁵ Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
• ¹⁶ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.