The Fewer Toys The Kids, The More They Play!
Two decades ago, a German project called “der spielzeugfreie kindergarten” (the nursery without toys) wanted to see what would happen if they took toys away from kindergartens. All toys from participating classrooms were removed for 3 months.
One of the teachers, Gisela Marti, said: “In these three months, we offer the children space and time to get to know themselves, and because they are not being directed by teachers or toys, the children have to find new ways to master their day in their own individual way.”
The aim was to nourish self-confidence, imagination, creativity, problem-solving abilities, and socialization.
Their days were deliberately unstructured to avoid the kids being rushed from one activity to the next. Instead, they were free to do what they wanted and how they wanted to do.
A video of the children was taken each day. On the first day, they appeared confused and bored as they peered apprehensively their empty classroom. But, by the second day, the kids were playing with chairs and blankets, making dens by draping blankets over tables and weighing them down with shoes.
Soon, they started running around the room, chatting and laughing excitedly. By the end of the third month, they were engaged in wildly imaginative play, able to concentrate better and communicate more effectively.
In other research, Kathy Sylva, Professor of Educational Psychology, concluded after studying over 3000 children aged 3-5 years that “when children have a large number of toys, there seems to be a distraction element, and when children are distracted, they do not learn or play well.”
Dr. John Richer, Pediatric Psychologist, explains when kids receive a new toy they go trough two stages: exploration followed by play.
During the exploration mode, a child asks: “What does this toy do?”
It is during the play mode that creativity, imagination and adaptability thrive.
Ironically, by providing fewer toys, we provide more time for play.”
#parenting #childdevelopment #psychology
Manager of Outdoor and Nature Programming at Camp Fire
3dI used to run a nature-based preschool. Every year, it seemed, companies would reach out trying to sell us screens, which they insisted strengthened early learning. They tried to sell us on bird app tablets and plant identifiers and other things they said would increase and enhance child engagement with nature. And we always just pointed out that tablets didn’t mix with mud puddles, sleet, snow, tree climbing, mittens, etc. I’m so glad, when I read studies like this, that we trusted ourselves enough to say no.