Jul 6, 2024

​From ophthalmologist to urologist: Common names of specialist doctors​

etimes.in

Why is this important?

In medical science, there are numerous branches and disciplines. But our knowledge about doctors is limited to a few specialists. This is why it is important to learn about the different specialists of medicine.

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​Cardiologist​

A cardiologist specializes in heart health, diagnosing and treating conditions such as heart disease and hypertension.

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​Dermatologist​

Dermatologist Focuses on skin, hair, and nail health, treating conditions like acne, eczema, and skin cancer.

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​Endocrinologist​

Someone who has specialized in this field deals with hormone-related disorders such as diabetes, thyroid issues, and adrenal disorders.

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​Gastroenterologist​

A gastroenterologist specializes in digestive system disorders, including conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and liver disease.

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​Neurologist​

Neurologist focuses on disorders of the nervous system, treating conditions like epilepsy, stroke, and multiple sclerosis.

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Orthopedic surgeon

These doctors deal with musculoskeletal injuries and disorders, performing surgeries such as joint replacements and fracture repairs.

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Otolaryngologist (ENT)

ENT doctors, as they are called commonly, focus on ear, nose, and throat health, treating conditions like sinusitis, hearing loss, and tonsillitis.

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​Pediatrician​

They specialize in children's health, providing care for infants, children, and adolescents for various medical conditions and preventive care.

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​Pulmonologist​

A pulmonologist deals with respiratory system disorders, including asthma, COPD, and sleep apnea.

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​Rheumatologist​

A rheumatologist Focuses on autoimmune and musculoskeletal disorders, treating conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.

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​Urologist​

Urologist specializes in urinary tract health and male reproductive system disorders, treating conditions like kidney stones and prostate issues.

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​Intensivist​

Intensivist provides specialized care for critically ill patients in intensive care units (ICUs).

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Nephrologist

Nephrologist focuses on kidney health and kidney diseases, including kidney failure and dialysis.

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Obstetrician/Gynecologist (OB/GYN)

A gynecologist specializes in women's reproductive health, providing care for pregnancy, childbirth, and reproductive system disorders.

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​Psychiatrist​

A psychiatrist deals with mental health disorders, providing therapy, counseling, and medication management.

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​Dentist​

A dentist specializes in oral health, providing preventive care, treating dental diseases, and performing procedures like fillings and root canals.

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​Hematologist​

A hematologist specializes in blood disorders, including leukemia, anemia, and bleeding disorders.

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Neonatologist

This doctor specializes in the care of newborn infants, particularly those who are premature or have health complications.

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