Jun 18, 2024

10 animals with unique diets

Sonal Khandelwal

Unusual diets

​Discover ten animals with unique diets that showcase the diversity of nature’s eating habits. From tiny insects to massive mammals, each creature has a surprising and specialised way of feeding.​

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Blue Whales

​Blue whales feed on krill, consuming up to four tonnes daily. They use baleen plates to filter these tiny crustaceans from seawater, sustaining their massive size with these small prey.​

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Flamingo

​Flamingos eat algae and small crustaceans, filtering them through their beaks. The carotenoids in their diet give them their distinctive pink colour, showcasing the link between diet and appearance.​

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Giant Anteaters

​Anteaters consume ants and termites, using their long tongues to extract insects from nests. They can eat thousands of insects daily, relying on their keen sense of smell to locate food.​

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Honey Badgers

​Honey badgers are known for eating venomous snakes. Their immunity to venom and powerful jaws allow them to hunt and consume snakes, including cobras, as a significant part of their diet.​

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Koala

​Koalas eat eucalyptus leaves, which are toxic to many animals. Their specialised digestive system detoxifies the leaves, allowing them to consume up to a kilogram daily.​

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Leafcutter Ants

​These ants cut and carry leaves back to their nests. They don’t eat the leaves directly but use them to cultivate fungus, their primary food source.​

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Star-nosed mole

​These moles eat small invertebrates and aquatic insects. Their star-shaped nose is susceptible, allowing them to detect and capture prey quickly, even in complete darkness.​

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Panda

​Pandas primarily eat bamboo, consuming up to 38kg daily. Despite being classified as carnivores, their diet is almost exclusively vegetarian, relying on bamboo for essential nutrients and energy.​

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Vampire bat

​These bats feed on blood, mainly from livestock. Their anticoagulant saliva prevents clotting, allowing them to lap up blood without severely harming their hosts and ensuring a steady food supply.​

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Woodpecker

​Woodpeckers eat insects living in trees. Their solid beaks and long tongues allow them to reach deep into bark and wood, extracting larvae and other insects for nourishment.​

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