Jul 2, 2024

8 types of leopards and where to spot them in the wild

Priya Srivastava

Type of leopards

Leopards are among the most stunning creatures roaming on Earth. These majestic animals are known for their elusive nature and stripe beauty. A look at nine types of leopards and where you can spot them:

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Indochinese Leopard (Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and southern China)

Indochinese Leopard or Panthera pardus delacouri are native to Southeast Asia. The Indochinese leopards are found in countries like Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and southern China.

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Sri Lankan Leopard (Sri Lanka)

Sri Lankan Leopard or Panthera pardus kotiya are found only in Sri Lanka and can be spotted at Yala and Wilpattu National Parks.

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Javan Leopard (Java in Indonesia)

Javan Leopard or Panthera pardus melas are endemic to the island of Java in Indonesia. These can be spotted in national parks like Ujung Kulon and Gunung Halimun-Salak.

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Arabian Leopard (Oman and Yemen)

Native to the Arabian Peninsula or Panthera pardus nimr, the Arabian leopard is critically endangered with small populations surviving in mountainous regions of Oman and Yemen.

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Amur Leopard (Russia, China)

Amur leopard or Panthera pardus orientalis is critically endangered. These creatures are found in the temperate forests of the Russian Far East and parts of northeastern China.

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Persian Leopard (Iran, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, and parts of the Caucasus)

Also known as the Caucasian leopard, the Persian leopard or Panthera pardus saxicolor inhabits mountainous regions across Iran, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, and parts of the Caucasus.

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Indian Leopard (Indian subcontinent)

Panthera pardus fusca or Indian leopards are native to the Indian subcontinent and can be spotted in Ranthambore, Bandipur, and Jim Corbett national parks. These majestic cats are adaptable to various environments, including forests, scrublands, and rural areas.

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African Leopard (sub-Saharan Africa)

African Leopard or Panthera pardus pardus are mainly found throughout sub-Saharan Africa. You can best spot them in countries like Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, and Botswana.

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