Assessment of hospital-related stress in children and adolescents admitted to a psychiatric inpatient unit

J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 1998 Oct-Dec;11(4):135-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6171.1998.tb00029.x.

Abstract

Problem: The assessment of hospital-related stressors experienced by child and adolescent patients on a psychiatric inpatient unit.

Subjects: Child and adolescent inpatients (N = 40) admitted to an acute, short-term psychiatric unit.

Methods: A newly developed stressor survey was administered to subjects to identify the most problematic stressors. Correlation analyses were used to assess associations between hospital-related stress and adjustment variables.

Findings: Broad domains and specific items of the most problematic hospital-related stressors were revealed. Also, higher levels of hospital-related stress were consistently associated with poorer hospital-based adjustment.

Conclusions: Implications for treatment include identifying hospital-related stressors for individual patients and providing interventions to enhance coping.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent, Hospitalized / psychology*
  • Child
  • Child, Hospitalized / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nursing Assessment / methods*
  • Nursing Evaluation Research
  • Patient Admission*
  • Psychiatric Nursing
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Risk Factors
  • Stress, Psychological / nursing*
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology*