Inhibition of lung metastasis by adoptive immunotherapy using Iscador

Immunol Invest. 1999 Jan;28(1):1-8. doi: 10.3109/08820139909022718.

Abstract

Adoptive immunotherapy using spleen cells activated with Iscador was found to inhibit tumour growth significantly (P<0.001). Metastatic B16F10 tumour bearing animals treated with a single dose of spleen cells activated with Iscador (in vitro) showed 100% inhibition of tumour nodule formation on 21st day. Single injection of splenocytes isolated from mice treated with Iscador inhibited the tumour nodule formation by 93.8%. Animals treated with in vivo and in vitro activated spleen cells along with Iscador had an increase in life span of 119% and 81% respectively. Treatment of animals with low dose of Iscador after adoptive immunotherapy further augmented the life span. Animals which underwent adoptive immunotherapy showed significantly reduced lung collagen hydroxyproline (9.8 microg/mg protein) and serum sialic acid (24.61 micro/ml serum) levels compared to control tumour bearing animals with increased levels of lung hydroxyproline (26.95 microg/mg protein) and serum sialic acid levels (151.3 microg/ml serum). Serum gamma -glutamyl transpeptidase levels were found to be significantly reduced in the group of animals treated with Iscador and Iscador activated splenocytes (16.6+/-2.3 nmol P-nitroaniline released /ml serum) Group of animals treated with Iscador activated splenocytes alone also showed significantly reduced serum gamma - glutamyl transpeptidase levels (17.3+/-10 nmol P-nitroaniline released /ml serum) compared to control tumour bearing animals (91+/-12 nmol P-nitroaniline released /ml serum).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / therapeutic use*
  • Collagen / chemistry
  • Hydroxyproline / analysis
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive*
  • Lung / chemistry
  • Lung Neoplasms / immunology
  • Lung Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Lung Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Melanoma, Experimental / secondary*
  • Melanoma, Experimental / therapy
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • N-Acetylneuraminic Acid / blood
  • Plant Extracts / therapeutic use*
  • Plant Proteins*
  • Spleen / cytology
  • Spleen / immunology*
  • gamma-Glutamyltransferase / metabolism

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Plant Extracts
  • Plant Proteins
  • Collagen
  • viscum album peptide
  • gamma-Glutamyltransferase
  • N-Acetylneuraminic Acid
  • Hydroxyproline