Comparative study of a biochemical index for the estimation of bone demineralization and dual photon absorptiometry

Contemp Orthop. 1995 Mar;30(3):230-4.

Abstract

Multivariate classification methods were used to create an early detection technique for determining bone density. This biochemical index (QuiOs) is clinically useful as a potential adjunct in identifying the presence of biochemical deficiencies known to cause osteopenia and the devastating effects of osteoporosis. The test uses the following serum concentrations of a predetermined set of blood constituents: calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), two alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes (liver and intestine), estradiol, and progesterone. Using the results of these six biochemical and hormonal tests, a correlation equation was developed that demonstrates a nonlinear relationship between QuiOs and Ward's triangle of DPA. A sensitivity of 86% and a specificity of 80% was demonstrated for this biochemical index against DPA in this clinical trial.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Absorptiometry, Photon*
  • Adult
  • Alkaline Phosphatase / blood*
  • Bone Demineralization, Pathologic / diagnosis*
  • Bone Demineralization, Pathologic / physiopathology
  • Bone Density / physiology*
  • Calcium / blood*
  • Estradiol / blood
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Isoenzymes / blood*
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / diagnosis
  • Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / physiopathology
  • Phosphorus / blood*
  • Progesterone / blood
  • Reference Values

Substances

  • Isoenzymes
  • Phosphorus
  • Progesterone
  • Estradiol
  • Alkaline Phosphatase
  • Calcium